Network ports in xneelo Cloud
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A network port is a virtual connection point that links a device (such as an instance or a router) to a network. Each port has its own IP address and security groups.
Read on to learn how to view, manage, and troubleshoot ports in your Cloud project.
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What is a network port?
A network port is a virtual connection that links a device to a network. Each port is assigned a fixed IP address from the subnet it belongs to.
Ports are created automatically when you attach an interface to an instance or router. You can also create ports directly and attach them later.
Security groups can be applied to individual ports to control inbound and outbound traffic. Applying security groups at the port level (rather than on the instance) gives you more granular control over network access.
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When to use ports
Ports are useful when you need to:
- Attach a specific IP address to an instance.
- Pre-provision network connectivity before creating an instance.
- Control network traffic by applying security groups at the port level.
- Connect routers and subnets within your project.
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View ports
You can view all ports for a network in the Cloud dashboard.
You’ll see details such as port name, fixed IP(s), and you can edit port settings and security groups.
STEPS
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1In the Cloud dashboard, go to Network > Networks.
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2Select the Network Name (blue hyperlink).
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3Select the Ports tab.
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4The list of ports on the network will be displayed.
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5Open the Ports tab.
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Create a port
You can create a port directly on a subnet, and then attach it to an instance or router later.
STEPS
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1In the Cloud dashboard, go to Network > Networks.
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2Select the network and go to the Ports tab.
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3Click Create Port.
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4Enter a name for the port.
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5Specify the IP address or subnet, select either:
- Unspecified – Assigns a random IP from the subnet.
- Subnet – Choose the relevant subnet.
- Fixed IP – Enter a specific IP from the subnet.
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6Select security groups to apply (if needed).
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7Click Create Port.
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Edit a port
You can rename the port to make it easier to identify when managing your network connections.
STEPS
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1On the Ports tab, find the port you want to edit.
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2In the Actions column, select Edit Port.
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3In the Name field provide a new name for the port.
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4Select Update to confirm.
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Edit port security groups
You can update the security groups to control which network traffic can flow to and from this port.
See more on security groups and how to create and manage security groups.
STEPS
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1On the Ports tab, find the port you want to edit.
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2In the Actions column, select Edit Port.
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3Go to the Security Groups tab.
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4Add or remove security groups as needed.
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5Select Update to confirm.
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Delete a port
If a port is no longer needed, you can delete it.
Note: You cannot delete a port that is still attached to an active instance. Detach the interface first.
STEPS
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1In the Cloud dashboard, go to Networking > Networks.
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2Select the network and go to the Ports tab.
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3Select the port and click Delete Port.
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4Confirm the action.
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Troubleshoot ports
If your port is not working as expected:
- Check the port status (should be Active).
- Verify the port has a valid fixed IP.
- Checking for any conflicting IP addresses or overlapping subnets.
- Confirm the correct security groups are assigned.
- Make sure the attached device (instance or router) is up and running.
- If DHCP is disabled, ensure the instance has a static IP configured.
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